question mark
   
? ? ? ? ?   ? ? ? ? ?   ? ? ? ? ?  
? ? ? ? ?   ? ? ? ? ?   ? ? ? ? ?  
? ? ? ? ?   ? ? ? ? ?   ? ? ? ? ?  
? ? ? ? ?   ? ? ? ? ?   ? ? ? ? ?  

who?  who?    what?  what?    where?  where?  
when?  when?  why?  why?    how?  how?


double dash or equal sign

= = = = =   = = = = =   = = = = =
= = = = =   = = = = =   = = = = =
= = = = =   = = = = =   = = = = =
= = = = =   = = = = =   = = = = =


name hr is chuck chuck = qth is prescott prescott =
state is az az = wx is cold and windy =


name hr is jeff jeff = qth is detroit detroit =
state is mi mi = wx is cold and windy =


= is used as a pause or holding space on the air.
= is used as a pause or holding space on the air.
= is also used by beginners in place of punctuation.
= is also used by beginners in place of punctuation.